Sintering Machine for Large-Scale Iron Ore Agglomeration

SYM designs and delivers heavy-duty sintering machines for modern, high-capacity iron ore sinter plants. As the core equipment in the downdraft sintering process, our sintering machine efficiently agglomerates iron ore fines, concentrates, and fluxes into high-quality sinter suitable for blast furnace charging, while reducing harmful impurities such as sulfur, phosphorus, and arsenic.

    Description

    When you choose the SYM belt-type sintering machine, you select a robust unit designed for continuous, reliable operation under significant thermal and mechanical stress. It delivers stable sinter quality and predictable output for long-term productivity. We provide various sizes and grate area options to match your specific production goals, plant layout, and investment plans.

    Key Benefits

    As the central equipment in a large-scale sintering line, the SYM belt-type Sintering Machine creates sustained value for our customers in the following key areas:

    High Production Efficiency
    Optimized sintering machine design ensures high throughput and stable sinter quality, boosting overall plant output.
    Blast Furnace Stability
    Produces high-strength, uniform sinter with stable chemistry, improving furnace conditions for efficient, low-coke-ratio blast furnace operation.
    Wide Raw Material Flexibility
    The sintering machine processes various iron ore fines and blends, providing crucial flexibility in raw material strategy.
    Advanced Automation
    Integrated sintering systems for charging, ignition, and control enhance operational ease and production continuity.
    Durable Construction
    High-quality materials and robust sinter machine design extend service life and reduce maintenance costs.
    Scalable & Smart Design
    The straight-grate sintering platform supports expansion and integrates with monitoring systems for future-ready sinter plants.

    How It Works

    SYM’s sintering machine is based on the proven straight-grate (belt-type) sintering principle, widely adopted in large iron and steel plants worldwide.

    In this configuration, sinter pallet cars travel continuously along a straight strand, passing through charging, ignition, sintering, and discharge zones. Downdraft suction through windboxes drives the sintering process, ensuring controlled heat transfer and uniform sinter formation across the bed.

    This straight-grate design supports long strand lengths, large grate areas, and stable thermal profiles—key requirements for modern high-capacity sinter plants.

    During operation, the main drive system of the sintering machine drives the head star wheel, pulling the pallet cars into continuous circulation.

    • On the upper strand, pallets receive a hearth layer and mixed raw materials via a precision charging system
    • The material bed is ignited under the ignition hood
    • Continuous downdraft airflow through the windboxes supports progressive sintering along the strand
    • At the discharge end, finished sinter is tipped and discharged
    • Empty pallet cars return along the lower strand to the charging zone, completing the operating cycle

    This continuous operating mode enables stable output, consistent sinter quality, and predictable process control.

    Technical Specifications

    SpecificationsBP12BP25BP30BP36BP42BP52BP97BP63BP75BP90BP136
    Effective sintering area (m²)185007590105130181.25220.5265.125360450
    Pallet car dimension (width × length) (m)1.5*12*12.5*12.5*12.5*12.5*13.5*1.53.5*1.53.5*1.54*15*1.5
    Quantity of pallet cars (pcs)4070859712412997112129150136
    Effective sintering length (m)12253036425251.756375.759090
    Pallet car speed (m/min)0.7-2.11.6-4.81.4-4.22-61.006-3.0182.4-7.21.5-4.52.06-6.182.06-6.181.5-4.51.9-5.3
    Maximum bed depth (m)250300300300580300 &350500460500630600
    Maximum capacity (t/h)36124135173throughput443.7243throughput800throughput1000throughput1000950625
    Sprocket speed (r/min)0.074-0.0220.133-0.3980.165-0.4990.236-0.7090.115-0.3460.275-0.8230.117-0.3510.154-0.4620.154-0.4620.116-0.3500.116-0.350
    ModelZ02-81Z02-81JZT62-4JZT71-4YYP200L1-6ZZJ2-51ZZJ2-51ZZJ2-51ZZJ2-51YTP250-SSF-KH-250M
    Main motor power (kw)380380380380380300&3503030304545
    Speed (r/min)4.985.677.67.498.7680680680680320-960300-900
    Main reducer ratio44497.54203442323.782773.3216.631935.51474.71474.72744.52040.8
    ModelZ02-71Z02-61JZT42-4JZT51-4YTP160M-6ZO2-91Z02-91Z02-91Z02-91YTP160L-4SF-KH-225S
    Drum feeder motor power (kw)335.57.57.57.51010101515
    Speed (r/min)100015001200120013001200500-1500500-1500500-1500/300-900
    Windbox suction pressure (Pa)9001000-11001200120013001200500-1500500-1500500-1500490-1470300-900
    Lubrication station modelDGZ-500DGZ-500 SGZ-8DGZ-500DGZ-500specialDGZ-500DXZ-630DXZ-630/special/

    Key Features

    Our disc granulator is proven across copper smelting, lead smelting, and iron ore pelletizing projects, delivering measurable improvements in production performance.

    Robust and Smooth Drive System
    Flexible transmission designs—such as twin-pinion or double-enveloping worm gear drives—ensure smooth start-up, high torque capacity, and reliable operation under heavy loads.
    Uniform Material Distribution
    A wide belt feeder combined with a multi-roller distributor within the sintering machine ensures even raw material distribution across the full pallet width, forming a consistent sinter bed essential for the uniform quality output of the belt sintering machine.
    Advanced Sealing Technology
    The sintering machine employs advanced sealing technology. Double-leaf spring pallet sealing systems, together with optimized head and tail seals, are implemented in the belt sintering machine to minimize air leakage and improve overall energy efficiency.
    Automated Lubrication and Feeding
    For enhanced reliability, the belt sintering machine incorporates automated lubrication and feeding. Centralized automated grease lubrication systems and weighed feed hoppers reduce manual intervention, improve reliability, and support the stable long-term operation of the sintering machine.

    Solving Critical Sinter Plant Operating Challenges

    SYM engineers its sintering machines to directly address the main factors affecting energy consumption, reliability, and maintenance cost.

    Air Leakage Control for Energy Efficiency

    Air leakage between pallet cars and windboxes reduces effective airflow and increases fan power consumption. SYM addresses this through:

    • High-integrity double-leaf spring pallet seals
    • Reinforced sealing at windbox inlets and main flue interfaces
    • Optimized tail-end sealing design

    Ensuring Pallet Car Train Stability

    To prevent pallet lifting (“arching”) and misalignment—common causes of wear and unplanned downtime—the sintering machine incorporates:

    • Precision-engineered star wheel tooth profiles and tail curve geometry
    • Freely moving tail carriage with accurately calculated counterweight systems
    • Durable pallet wheels, axles, and slide plates designed for long service life
    • Clear guidance on synchronized replacement of rails, seals, and wear components

    A Reliable Sintering Machine Partner for Large-Scale Sinter Plants

    SYM delivers more than equipment—we provide engineered sintering machine solutions focused on stable operation, controlled energy use, and simplified maintenance throughout the equipment lifecycle.

    Our engineering team works closely with customers to configure each sintering machine according to specific raw material characteristics, capacity targets, and site conditions.

    Contact SYM to discuss your sinter plant project requirements or request a tailored sintering machine technical proposal.

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